Department of Political Science

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http://presiuniv.ndl.gov.in:4009/handle/123456789/2331

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Browsing Department of Political Science by Author "Ghosh, Madhuchanda"

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    Mapping the India USA Japan Strategic Convergence in the Indo Pacific
    Ghosh, Madhuchanda
    The study has focused on undertaking an in-depth analysis of the trilateral relationship between India, US and Japan that has evolved over the last decade in the backdrop of the shifting geopolitical landscape in the Indo-Pacific region. For this purpose, the study has examined the three states’ foreign policy approaches vis-à-vis the Indo-Pacific region with a focus on their trilateral framework of cooperation. The study investigates how these three democracies which share such core values as respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, respect for a rules-based order, international rules, and norms, have moved closer forging a trilateral relationship and what is the focus of their trilateral cooperation in the region. The study has sought to identify the possible pathways towards building a robust, comprehensive, and sustainable regime of cooperation between the three states. While the changes in their security policies are formed by balancing behavior towards China, the resurgence and collaboration of these three powers reveal an intricate and profound transformation of the regional order.
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    The Naxalite Movement (1967-1972): A Critique from the perspective of Postcolonial Theory
    Ghosh, Madhuchanda
    The Naxalite movement is an important part of the history of modern India in the post Independence era. There are many studies that have attempted to understand the movement from the Marxist or Nationalist theoretical perspectives. However, the Naxalite movement took place in postcolonial India as an aftermath of the semi-feudal and semi-colonial policies of the independent state. The postcolonial perspective and concepts can help in decoding the Naxalite ideology and analysing the Naxalite movement. The present work aims to address the following questions: How to appreciate the Naxalite Movement from the perspective of the Postcolonial theory? How to critique the Naxalite Movement from the perspective of the Postcolonial theory? This would be done by analysing the points of congruency and incongruency between the Naxalite Movement and the Postcolonial theory. The present study observed that there are great similarities between the Naxalite Movement and Postcolonial concepts of unequal power balance between the colonized/rural proletariat and the colonizer/State; resistance and opposition to Eurocentrism/Marxism and colonial modernity/ colonial education; emphasis on revolutionary violence and indigenous and cultural identity; mimicry; and hybridity. Also, the Naxalite movement is incongruent with the principles of the Postcolonial Theory like the Naxalites emphasized on classbased revolutionary violence, subscribed to the Western European principles prevalent in the Eurocentric and official mainstream Marxism, did not consider the specificities of the indigenous, cultural, local, socio-economic and political conditions of India, so the alternative project of radical transformation beyond the traditional and dominant Eurocentric Marxism could not be achieved. The hegemonic discourse of Eurocentric Marxism remained all-pervading, the epistemological power of colonial modernity remained dominant in the thoughts, writings and practices pertaining to the Naxalite movement, experiences of the communists of the People’s Republic of China were replicated, slogans like “China’s Path is our Path and China’s Chairman is our Chairman” were used which shows mimicry and dependence, swaraj in ideas was not achieved and lastly the Naxalites followed and depended on Sinocentrism.